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Entries
tagged as 'modular'
In July, The Neosho Daily News in Missouri featured a modular house put together by students in building trades classes at Crowder College.
The only details we could find: br: 2
bath: 1.5
available: yes
Interesting to note: They held an open house and accepted "bids for the house with the winning bid subject to approval by the board of trustees." Author: Amye Buckley
Publication: Neosho Daily News
Section: Home
Length: 598 words
Date: July 17, 2009
The February 2009 issue of Dwell Magazine featured a modular home in Lost River, Virginia. model: Lost River Modern
designer: Resolution 4 Architecture
manufacturer: Simplex Homes
size: 1,900 sf
br: 3
bath: 2
Worth a look: slideshow of 7 pictures. Note: The house was built in 2007 - 2008. The owners tracked the entire process via their blog: A PreFab Project. Check out our related posts for more information. Title: Take Me Home
Subtitle: A “tree house” of clean lines, ample glass, and thoughtful ingenuity lets a Washington, DC–area family and a stream of weekend guests enjoy prefab living in an unlikely locale: just outside Lost River, West Virginia.
Author: Jeremy Berlin
Publication: Dwell Magazine
Section: My House
Length: 816 words
Date: February 2009
Hat tip: Apartment Therapy on August 7, 2009. A month ago, The Saratogian featured this 3-unit modular home in Saratoga Springs, NY. According to owner, Helena Frost:
Author: Paul Post
Publication: The Saratogian
Section: News
Length: 369 words
Date: July 8, 2009
See our earlier post for more details. Marmol Radziner Prefab recently announced that Haven Custom Homes will manufacture their Skyline series of homes. Todd Jerry, COO of Marmol Radziner Prefab:
Jerry Smalley, CEO and president of Haven Custom Homes:
In the mail from Hayden Lindley (President): ClearSpace Modular Homes, Inc. recently launched a line of prefab homes. Delivery is only available in Texas right now. According to their site:
Two additional models are planned: CabinSpace and CornerSpace. The pricing for base modules is listed as $110-$115 sf, but they estimate a building cost of $130-145 sf for one of their stock designs. ClearSpace is hoping to start their first project soon and will post progress via their blog. The houses are designed by Mark Meyer of designSTUDIO. He blogged about The Casita in March. All American Homes recently kicked off The Living Zero Home Tour in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Energy.
The tour began in Chicago on July 1, 2009. It will travel to 15 locations (PDF) through the end of November. The company has a page describing some of the benefits of systems-built (modular) housing:
New World Home produces "a line of new homes based upon historically inspired designs" called A New Old Green Modular™ (NOGM). The homes combine a very traditional look with a modern approach:
Prices range from approximately $115-$180/sf. They offer 7 models:
Check out their promotional video (1:47). Hat tip: Jetson Green on July 1, 2009. LivingHomes recently posted renderings of a Ray Kappe modular home. The multifamily house will be built in Los Altos, CA. Size: 3,864 sf with 3 units:
More details from the comments section:
Worth a look: their new Tour/Gallery page with virtual tours, videos and photos. LABhaus recently announced a new product line designed for restrictive inner city lots.
They offered a preview of one model: model: iF22
designer: LABhaus
size: 1,682 sf
br: 3
bath: 2.5
price: $239,900-$263,400
available: yes
Check out the post for more images. Keiser Homes manufactures custom modular homes in Maine, for delivery there and in New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. From their site:
They offer a wide variety of models ranging from 840 - 3,120 sf with 1-4 bedrooms. (Follow the above link for a complete list.) Also, check out: On her blog, Michelle Kaufmann shared pictures of a project designed by MKD prior to closing. project: AriaDenver
model: Casa Chiara
designer: Michelle Kaufmann Designs
manufacturer: Urban Ventures LLC
See the post for more pictures. Marmol Radziner Prefab recently debuted their new Skyline Series at Dwell on Design. The homes are part of the Dwell Homes Collection.
Hat tip: Inhabitat on June 29, 2009. While researching yesterday's post about Modular 3, we noticed more prefab projects by Studio 804 at the University of Kansas School of Architecture and Urban Planning. Students in the program have used prefab since 2004.
Interesting to note:
Check out the projects page on their site and click through each for more pictures. We missed this article last fall. Natural Home Magazine featured a prefab home designed and built by students in the Studio 804 program at the University of Kansas School of Architecture and Urban Planning.
The students designed and built the home over the course of five months. Check out the photo gallery and video (3:07). Subtitle: This Kansas City prefab, designed by architecture students, proves that green homes can be edgy and affordable.
Author: Carol Crupper
Publication: Natural Home Magazine
Length: 1,621 words
Date: September/October 2008
Hat tip: Low Impact Living Blog on June 22, 2009. Not mentioned in the article or post: the house was built back in 2006. Epoch Homes issued a press release back in May announcing their new Eco Collection. According to CEO John Ela:
Worth noting:
They are offering 10 models:
We received an email from LivingHomes with a link to their useful overview page. Here are their summaries with links to our updated model pages:
FKDA Architects designs and builds micro-homes in the UK. They currently offer two models they call "sheds": model: Big Shed
size: 24 m² (258 sf)
br: 1
bath: 1
price: €35,000 - €50,000 ($48,716 - $69,595)
model: Little Shed
size: 13m² (140 sf)
br: 0
bath: 1
price: €20,000 - €35,000 ($27,838 - $48,716)
According to their site:
They are also working on a Zero Carbon modular house they are calling eco-home. We will post more information when it becomes available. Hat tip: Inhabitat on June 16, 2009 via Design Boom on June 15, 2009. GOOD Magazine recently highlighted the design company Project FROG. They are creating modular units as alternatives to the trailers now in use at public schools in California. According to Adam Tibbs, president of Project Frog:
There are currently around 85,000 trailers throughout the state.
Read the entire article for more details. Title: LOOK: FROG Schools
Author: Adam Starr
Publication: GOOD Magazine
Section: Art & Design, Education
Length: 297 words
Date: June 8, 2009
Tiny House Blog recently covered a company in Saugerties, NY that sells prefab and modular structures made by Amish craftsmen. See the post for information sent in by the owner, Dave Ortlieb. Structures by The Barn Raiser include:
From the FAQ area on their website:
Delivery of the structures averages 4 weeks. See their price list and view their photo gallery. Hat tip: materialicious on June 10, 2009. Matthew Grace Architecture in Australia now offers four resPOD prefab homes. According to their site, resPOD is:
All models are constructed from steel shipping containers.
(We were unable to find pricing information.) Hat tip: Inhabitat on May 25, 2009. Simpatico Homes will begin building their first prefabricated home in Emeryville, CA this summer. Follow their progress via twitter and/or their blog. Hat tip: Jetson Green on June 2, 2009. Modular Dwellings, led by Edgar Blazona, creates "mobile, modern and affordable buildings."
(We were not able to find pricing information on their site.) Hat tip: Coming Unmoored on May 22, 2009. Haven Custom Homes recently issued a press release to announce the completion of a modular home in the Whisper Mountain community just outside of Asheville, NC. model: Whisper Creek Cabin
designer: Allison Ramsey Architects
manufacturer: Haven Custom Homes
size: 1,555 sf
br: 2
bath: 3
The home is one of four being offered within the 2009 Southern Living Choose Your Home Giveaway presented by MyHomeIdeas.com. (The contest ends on June 30, 2009.) The contest website includes:
According to the press release, the house is open to the public for tours: where: Leicester, NC
location: 7500 Hwy 63
time: Wednesdays - Saturday 11 am - 5 pm, Sundays 1 pm - 5 pm
cost: $5
Viridis Homes in the UK offers 4 modular models:
According to their site:
Hat tip: Manchester Confidential Property on May 6, 2009. We recently received an email from ma, an offspring of KRDB in Austin, TX. From their site:
They currently offer 6 modules:
More information: Some news we missed in March: Epoch Homes was nominated for a Small Business Association of New England (SBANE) Innovation Award for its Unique Green Design/Build System. Interesting to note:
Hat tip: Building Systems on March 27, 2009. Jetson Green recently covered a pilot project in Washington state.
Each of the 3 module designs by Mithun are 580 sf.
Check out the post for more pictures and see Mithun's project detail page for further information. We didn't see any information on costs, so it's not clear if the "affordable" part of the goal was met. Haven Custom Homes recently issued a press release announcing their receipt of the 2009 Modular Multi Family Award from the National Modular Housing Council (NMHC). The award was given for the design "The Alcott".
Model details: model: The Alcott
designer: New Hampshire Design Collaborative
manufacturer: Haven Custom Homes
builder: Sequel Development and Management
size: 2,500 sf
Check out the architect's renderings. The awards are co-sponsored by the Manufactured Housing Institute (MHI) which has a complete list of winners. Hat tip: Maryland Gazette on May 6, 2009. Northland's NewsCenter in Duluth, MN recently featured the setting of a modular home manufactured by Dynamic Homes and installed by Ideal Homes. See the post for a multimedia version of the story (2:11). Epoch Homes will be conducting factory tours this weekend. Details: where: Pembroke, NH
location: 107 Sheep Davis Road (Route 106)
date: Saturday, May 16, 2009
time: 10:00am - 4:00pm
cost: Free!
notes: Factory tours starting at 10am (Last tour is at 2:30pm)
If you can't make it to their factory, check out their video tour. (3:18) The Vancouver Sun recently featured an interesting proposal by architect George Henriquez (of Henriquez Partners Architects) and real estate consultant Michael Geller.
According to Geller:
Read the article for more details. Subtitle: Proposal for 550 units relies heavily on provincial funding that Victoria has yet to commit
Author: Doug Ward
Publication: The Vancouver Sun
Section: News
Length: 383 words
Date: April 8, 2009
Hat tip: PropertyProf Blog on April 16, 2009. All American Homes recently issued a press release to announce their pilot project with the Boulder County Housing Authority. The goal:
Hat tip: Building Systems on April 10, 2009. The Herald Sun in Australia reports that the first re-Growth pod by 1:1 Architects has arrived on site.
Read the entire article for more details. Author: Norrie Ross
Publication: Herald Sun (Australia)
Section: News
Length: 294 words
Date: April 10, 2009
Hat tip: Arch Daily on April 12, 2009 and the re-Growth pod blog on April 8. Both include pictures. LABHaus offers modern modular homes that can be ordered and delivered within 120 days. designer: LABhaus
manufacturer: Sun Modular Systems (North East and Mid-Atlantic)
manufacturer: Indiana Building Systems (Midwest and South)
Check out 32 factory tour photos from Indiana Building Systems. See additional thoughts at Jetson Green from April 12, 2009. On her blog, Michelle Kaufmann recently shared pictures of an MKD custom designed home in California. The pictures show
From MKD's site:
Haven Custom Homes recently issued a press release to announce completion of their first home at Sanctuary Communities in North Carolina.
model: The Quarters
builder: Haven Custom Homes
designer: Allison Ramsey Architects
size: 2,113 sf
br: 3
bath: 3.5
Also available in 2009:
Hat tip: Building Systems Blog on March 24, 2009. Read our earlier post for more details on the development, and the role of modular. Live Edge in West Oakland, CA has an interesting source of wood:
The company builds furniture and prefab houses.
Check out their picture gallery. Hat tips: Apartment Therapy on March 26, 2009 and Jetson Green on March 27, 2009. Stillwater Dwellings offers a cool "mix and match" approach with their interchangeable series:
The company will complete its first home in June 2009 in Bend, Oregon. Some background from their site:
They also have a set of fixed models:
Hat tip: Jetson Green on March 25, 2009. Construction is about to begin on the Aria Denver project by Michelle Kaufmann Designs. From Ms. Kaufmann's blog:
For other renderings, see her post dated October 16, 2008. The Contemporist recently covered a two-family prefab in Austin, TX. model: The Annie Residence
designer: Bercy Chen Studio LP
According to the architect's website:
Check out:
We also found a video (2:00) showing some of the construction details. We received an email a while back from GreenPod Development. From their site:
They have a complete line of models called soloPODS:
Additional information:
The News & Observer in North Carolina highlighted a modular hybrid home.
We found model information on the BuildSense website: They also share a floorplan (PDF) that includes a series of construction pictures. Read the entire News & Observer article for more information and check out their photo gallery. Title: Modern goes modular
Author: Laura Battaglia
Publication: The News & Observer
Section: Lifestyles
Length: 606 words
Date: March 21, 2009
Arch Daily recently covered Villa Grow from Sweden:
More information: model: Villa Grow
designer: Kjellgren Kaminsky Architecture
manufacturer: Emrahus
available: United Kingdom and Sweden
size: 645 - 1,722 sf (60 - 160 m²)
Check out their promotional video. (3:59) The April 2009 issue of Metropolitan Home features the first PLACE House built by PLACE Architects in Kirkland, Washington.
We found model information on their website:
They offer three different style packages:
Also, check out pictures of the first PLACE House being constructed. Read the entire Metropolitan Home article. Title: How to Live Prefab
Subtitle: Heather Johnston's prefab design for a family of five in Kirkland, Washington, makes the most of limited space—and the planet’s limited resources.
Author: Fred Albert
Publication: Metropolitan Home
Section: Remodel / remodeling Guide
Length: 959 words
Date: April 2009
(Hat tips: Apartment Therapy on March 13, 2009 and Jetson Green on March 17, 2009.) NY Daily news recently covered a prefab housing development in East New York. Details:
The Nehemiah houses in the Spring Creek development are being assembled
where construction workers
Worth noting:
Read the entire article for more information, and see pictures of the units on the Capsys website. Title: The 12-day house
Author: Jason Sheftell
Publication: NY Daily News
Section: Real Estate
Length: 1,362 words
Date: March 20, 2009
ideabox recently finished moving their confluence prefab from the 2009 Portland Home & Garden Show to a neighborhood in Port Townsend, WA. status: available
size: 840 sf
br: 2
bath: 1.75
price: $184,000 - $224,000 for land/box packages in Port Townsend
footprint: 57’ 4” long x 15’ wide
Realtor Charlie Arthur of RE/MAX FIRST, INC. is blogging about the house:
Scroll through his recent posts for more details, e.g. If you find yourself in the area, check out their upcoming Open House: event: ideabox Open House
where: Port Townsend, WA
location: 1650 Cherry Street
date: March 26, 2009
time: 9:00am - 12:00pm
Hat tip: Jetson Green on February 18, 2009. Low Impact Living recently featured a company called Eco Structures in West Virginia.
Additional information:
The Baltimore Sun reprinted a McClatchy-Tribune article about The Pennywise House.
Here are the details of "The Simple Cottage Sampler" line:
Read the entire article. Title: Rethinking modular homes
Subtitle: 'Pennywise' line aims to make compact, regional architecture more desirable
Author: McClatchy-Tribune Information Services
Publication: Baltimore Sun
Length: 787 words
Date: March 8, 2009
(Hat tip: Building Systems on March 9, 2009.) Method Homes recently introduced their Balance S-M-L Series. According to their website, they are:
Individual model prices are not listed, but they mention the line will be "starting under $100,000". Here's the model information:
To see the layouts:
The series was created in collaboration with Balance Associates. Hat tip: Jetson Green on March 11, 2009. In the news: the re-Growth Pod from 1:1 Architects in Australia. According to their website, it's:
Watch the assembly animation video (0:20). The prototype will be built by Ecotec Build Solutions. Track their progress via the re-Growth Pod blog. Hat tips: Arch Daily on March 4, 2009 and Treehugger on March 6, 2009. Last week, Times Union covered a new 3-unit prefab building in Saratoga Springs, NY. Highlights:
Read the entire article for details. Subtitle: Grande Ave. prefab is meant to fit in, but some residents are leery
Author: Dennis Yusko
Publication: Times Union (Albany, NY)
Length: 414 words
Date: March 5, 2009
The New York Times recently discussed the sustainability of modular housing.
Mentioned in the article:
Read the entire article. Author: Nick Chambers
Publication: New York Times
Section: Green Inc. Blog ("Energy, the Environment and the Bottom Line")
Length: 467 words
Date: February 11, 2009
(Hat tip: Charles Bevier of Building Systems on February 11, 2009.) The Cape Cod Times recently featured custom modular homes by Realty Development Associates in Sagamore, MA.
Read the entire article for more details. Author: Kathy Sharp Frisbee
Publication: Cape Cod Times
Section: Business
Length: 250 words
Date: January 25, 2009
The New York Times recently featured a prefab house called the BrightBuilt Barn. According to the BrightBuilt Barn website:
The details: model: BrightBuilt Barn
designer: Kaplan Thompson Architects
manufacturer: Bensonwood
price: $200,000
size: 700 sf
beds: 1 - 2
baths: 1
Follow the regularly updated blog to track the progress or check out the media kit (pdf) to see floorplans. Other coverage around the web:
For more details, read the entire article. Author: Steven Kurutz
Publication: The New York Times
Section: Home & Garden
Length: 195 words
Date: January 14, 2009
The 2009 International Builders' Show (IBS) will be in Las Vegas next week. Owned and produced by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), IBS is the largest annual light construction show in the world. Who should attend? According to their website:
Of particular interest to Prefabcosm readers, the (modular) NextGen “Urban Living” Home, built by Champion Genesis will be on display in the convention center parking lot. where: Las Vegas, NV
location: Las Vegas Convention Center
date: January 20 - 23, 2008
notes: Registration required.
Catching up on a backlog of old news. Here's a story out of Austin, Texas:
Companies mentioned:
Read the full article for details. title: Pre-fab homes get trendy
subtitle: 2 projects show new designs, flair for architecture
author: Carrie Alexander
publication: Austin American-Statesmen
section: Homes
length: 985 words
date: October 26, 2008
We just received an email from Ann Raab at GreenPod Development:
event: GreenPod open house
where: Burlington, WA
location: Transform manufacturing plant, 11857 Bay Ridge Drive
date: December 13-14, 2008
time: 10:00am - 3:00pm
cost: Free!
The Boston Herald recently reprinted an Associated Press article about a modular classroom built by Project Frog.
The classroom was built as a part of the Greenbuild International Conference & Expo which was in Boston last week.
The article listed a number of advantages of modular construction, including: - each piece of the home can be specially designed and fitted, using materials produced with the least environmental impact for maximum energy efficiency and health - each component — the kitchen, the wiring — can be tested for quality in a factory away from the wind and rain But also recognized the many challenges: (some we agree with, others we don't)
Miller is hopeful despite the current housing market: I can almost guarantee you that at the end of this, green building will still be around, and will probably be kicking up even more, and modular will still be around and be kicking up even more. Read the whole article for more details, including interviews with:
Author: Associated Press
Publication: Boston Herald
Section: Technology Coverage
Length: 708 words
Date: November 20, 2008
Coverage of Project Frog on other blogs:
We're still catching up on news from last month. Here's a story worth covering:
His new modular home is 1,475 sf and handicapped-accessible. Some links:
Author: Kim Barto
Publication: Martinsville Bulletin
Length: 1,173 words
Date: October 23, 2008
(Hat tip: Charles Bevier of Building Systems on October 24, 2008) Here's an interesting modular development that was announced last month:
We found this explanation of a Traditional Neighborhood Development:
Haven Custom Homes emphasizes the advantages of building "in an off-site, climate controlled environment where the materials used in your home are protected from the weather."
Facts:
Links: (Hat tip: Building Systems on October 29, 2008) In September, Charles Bevier of Building Systems blog mentioned a 2-page spread in the Fall/Winter 2008 issue of Better Homes & Gardens' New Home Magazine (BH&G).
The blog post summarizes comments by Bill Murray, general manager of HandCrafted, on the advantages of modular construction:
The issue will be in newsstands through November. model: Gull Island
designer: William E. Poole
manufacturer: HandCrafted Homes
size: 2,180 sf
bedrooms: 3
bathrooms: 2.5
status: available
Clayton homes is holding a showcase of homes this Friday, Saturday & Sunday in Knoxville:
See our earlier post for more details on the company and their previous showcase. According to their website, the following homes will be on display in Knoxville:
One thing we couldn't tell from their site: which are "modular" (built to local codes) vs. "manufactured" (HUD code). where: Knoxville, TN
location: Knoxville Convention Center, 701 Henley Street
date: October 31 - November 2, 2008
time: 9:00am - 9:00pm
cost: Free!
Clayton Homes is holding a Showcase of Homes at the Triad Center in Greensboro, NC this weekend, October 10-12. From the press release:
What to expect:
Clayton CEO Kevin Clayton explains:
Clayton Homes produces both "manufactured" and "modular" housing. These terms have a specific meaning in the industry, part of which is covered on their website:
The industry stopped using the term "mobile home" (and presumably "trailer home") when the HUD code became effective June 15, 1976. Not mentioned: manufactured homes do NOT qualify for a traditional mortgage, in part because the homes tend to lose value every year.
These homes are built to the same standards as conventional "site-built" homes and qualify for a standard mortgage. (In fact they are often somewhat stronger in order to survive transportation and installation by crane.) At least one home in the Showcase had 2 stories (see above), so it appears that a mix of both types will be shown. More about Clayton Homes:
where: Triad Center in Greensboro, NC
date: October 10-12
time: 9am - 7pm
details: free and open to public
The Christian Science Monitor took a look at modular homes last week, focusing on the green qualities:
The article cites a number of reasons why building in the factory is a good idea:
The companies mentioned in the article:
Read the complete article for details. subtitle: Modular houses are built to higher standards and with less waste, proponents say
publication: The Christian Science Monitor
author: Gregory M. Lamb
length: 1,100 words
publication date: August 13, 2008
The Seattle Times reported a few weeks back on an attempt by Unico Properties to bring affordable housing to Seattle:
So, Unico turned to modular construction:
For reference: Mithun, HyBrid Architecture. The savings?
Features of the units include:
Our previous coverage of prefabs being used for similar high-density developments:
author: Eric Pyne
publication: The Seattle Times
length: 950 words
publication date: May 27, 2008
(Hattip: Jetson Green) We've previously mentioned Mississippi's Safeway Homes in regards to their strength and affordability. The Sun Herald ("Southern Mississippi's Newspaper") explains further:
Some specifics about how the Fortified Home program works:
To learn more about the "Fortified...for safer living®" program, visit the Institute for Business & Home Safety site. Read the full Sun Herald article for more details on Safeway Home's designation. subtitle: Modular company meets safety standards that could lower insurance bill
company: Safeway Homes
author: Anita Lee
publication: The Sun Herald
length: 575 words
publication date: June 10, 2008
Because we couldn't be at Dwell on Design, we sent out some emails to see what attendees had to say. From Jonathan Davis at pieceHomes:
A bit more about the two new homes:
With these two additional models, pieceHomes offers nine standard models, ranging in size from the one bedroom, 320 sf Container House to the 1,900sf Cube House. All of the pieceHomes models, including three custom projects, can be seen in their online brochure (pdf). The extraPieces concept sounds intriguing:
The extraPieces range includes studio, master suite, and extension modules. This product is the first I've seen that offers such prefab solutions specifically for adding a room to your existing home. If they can match a traditional look, perhaps it could be Scott's prefab kitchen? model: extraPieces from pieceHomes
size: 475 - 910 sf
br: 0-1
style: modern
how: modules
Back in March, Maryland's Gazette.net reported: Amid today’s gloom and doom in the housing industry, Vince and Stephanie Scuderi are happy — finally — to talk about building their dream home. Manufacturer: North American Housing Corp. The full article has more details and images. title: Modular Dreams
author: Steve Berberich
publication: Gazette.net
length: 1,100 words
This is a great video from New England's NECN: A little context: One year ago, the Lee family was unhappy with their home.... They decided to take their old house down to the ground and build a modular home on the land.... Also featured: Sean Sweeney of Heritage Modular. site: NECN
length: 5:30
release date: April 12, 2008
The Marmol Radziner Prefab blog wrote about the installation of a new home in California. Check out the post for pictures, including the vibrant blue denim insulation seen above. greenbuildingsNYC discussed Modular Homes, Inc.: ...an Edison, New Jersey-based custom modular home builder that will break ground in April on what it hopes will be a LEED-certified model home in Robbinsville, New Jersey.... Inhabitat's Prefab Friday covered the ABŌD affordable prefab we saw last week. Low Impact Living interviewed the folks at pieceHomes: affordability is key. A lot of companies are selling their factory-built work at $400-500/square foot—and they are gorgeous, but very expensive. Our goal is to produce some homes at the $200/sq foot level….we’d prefer to sell more smaller, affordable homes to more clients than a big, expensive home to a really wealthy client... CubeMe covered Camp Smull by Resolution: 4 Architecture. Materialicio.us discussed the pinc house sport, from Pinc House, a company involved in the Some Assembly Required exhibition we've mentioned previously. Jetson Green loves the Rapson Greenbelt, mentioned last week. Inhabitat's Prefab Friday featured the Magic Box. Treehugger looked at a unique prefab: When your hard drive is full you can plug in another, because they are all designed to be modular and interchangeable. Why shouldn't houses work that way? architecture.MNP found a cool Danish design: Designed by Danish firm ONV Architects, the home is a modular [really?] prefab that is both customizable and [supposedly] affordable. Royal Homes is a major manufacturer of modular homes in Canada. Back in 2005, the company commissioned Kohn Shnier Architects to design the Royal Q modular: ...six hundred and twenty square feet of efficient, modern design with two bedrooms, tons of storage, all of the necessities and a few of the niceties of life... Royal Homes completed construction on the larger Royal Q Muskoka (pictured above) in July of last year. From Treehugger: The building is essentially a sixteen foot deep wall; ... the maximum width that can go down the road, and Martin Kohn took advantage of this to create the thin, long structure.... model: Royal Q 1
designer: Kohn Shnier Architects
manufacturer: Royal Homes
size: 620 sf
br: 2
style: modern
how: complete modules
The m-house is another small prefab home from the UK (we mentioned the home back in September): ...over 1000 sqft of beautifully designed and detailed contemporary house or office. It is entirely manufactured under controlled factory conditions, which guarantees both quality of build and delivery time. m-house arrives in two pieces, each 3m (10' approx) wide, which are then joined together on site, which takes about a day. It comes completely fitted-out and ready for you to move into immediately, and delivery is 12 weeks after order. Features include:
For some great images of the m-house, check out Ken Sparkes' flickr photostream. And watch this video of the designer from the BBC. model: m-house
designer: Tim Pyne
price: ~$290,000 (~$290/sf)
size: 1,000 sf
br: 2
style: modern
how: 2 modules
Zenkaya is a prefab from South Africa: The Zenkaya is delivered completed, ready to live in, to your site right on the back of a flat bed truck. The wall panels feature Chromadek (coated metal) on the outside and either polystyrene or OSB (oriented strand board) on the inside. In form, the Zenkaya models remind me of the concrete perrinepod. Last year, Apartment Therapy New York called the homes "stunning." materialicio.us said: I love the fabulous ZENKAYA as much as anyone else. [SPACEOUTLOUD] shared photos of the homes on display at a show in Cape Town. designer: Zenkaya
style: modern
how: complete modules
Zenkaya models range from 86 sf to 790 sf: model: ZENKAYA Original
size: 220-660 sf
br: 1-2
model: ZENKAYA Mini
size: 91 sf
br: 0-1
model: BushKAYA
size: 220-790 sf
br: 1-2
model: MiniKAYA
size: 86 sf
br: 0-1
Santa Monica-based Minarc has a (minimal) new website for their M3house. We first encountered Minarc last April. Treehugger covered them again in July: We admired the Minarc house by Tryggvi Thorsteinsson and Erla Dögg Ingjaldsdóttir when it was in Dwell; now we learn that they are offering it in a prefab version. The designers...have wanted to design a high-tech modern home that only used materials "in their most organic form and that used recycled materials wherever possible."...They are offering three modular versions built from 2x6 walls, lots of insulation and radiant flooring. land+living shared several images of a non-prefab prototype from a tour last year. The Minarc brochure (pdf) released at the time explained their eBOX series 05. It looks like the M3house will be quite different. We look forward to more details on the new home. The image above is the only thing on the new site; what a tease! designer: Minarc
style: modern
how: complete modules
We covered many informative websites on prefab and modular homes last year. A few of our favorite posts:
Greg LaVardera brings us Letters from Sweden - land of modern, land of prefab: In my previous entry I introduced Scott, my correspondent from Sweden. An American builder relocated to a suburb of Stockholm, he landed in an alternate reality where modern housing was everywhere, commonplace, even dare I say unremarkable. None of the stigmas or resistance we have come to associate with building a modern house were present. Every builder offered solid modern design in the range of homes they sold, and were more than happy to sell you one. On top of this prefabrication techniques were the norm. Sizable portions of the houses Scott saw being built were put together in the factory... What did Scott find? "...the majority of new construction is built like this. I would call the house panelized - but it is "way way panelized" and is a total package. The houses come on trucks from rural places in Sweden. The windows are in, the insulation, wiring, wallboard where possible - every thing - the pipes, the wiring systems, the doors, stairs ... everything has been engineered and rationalized to reduce labor, find energy and material economy and work with the method of construction where stuff is pre-assembled as much as possible inside a building and then "erected" or installed on the site under very compressed schedules...." Read the full post for Greg's comparison to prefab on this side of the pond. We recently added Modular Today to our sidebar. The site is useful for anyone looking to build a modular home, with information ranging from an expected timeline to a financing guide. System3, from Austrian designers Oskar Leo Kaufmann and Albert Rüf, will also be showcased in MoMA's Home Delivery: Fabricating the Modern Dwellings show: The system is based on the separation of a building into "serving space" and "naked space". Each unit fits in a shipping container, giving it the characteristic "long and narrow" format. Several units can be placed side by side:
Overall, an intriguing approach that I can't wait to see realized at MoMA. Oskar Leo Kaufmann and Albert Rüf have been experimenting with prefab since 1996. We'll look at their past work in more depth soon! model: System3
designer: Oskar Leo Kaufmann and Albert Rüf
style: modern
how: complete modules
G Living commented on the TrailerWrap project: While the low cost motive behind the introduction of mobile homes in the mid-1900s was a good one, the execution was often aesthetically reprehensible, shoddily constructed and inefficient energy-wise. TrailerWrap set out to take these small, dilapidated (often abandoned) structures and re-fashion them into something exciting and remarkable, yet sustainable and affordable. Freshome covered the Perrinepod: a cute prefab home that can be built in just 3 days and withstand everything from earthquakes to cyclones. The Good Human's Prefab Wednesday showed a prefab development in London that was covered last year on some of the other blogs. Inhabitat's Prefab Friday featured the Single Hauz, a sort of house-meets-billboard: ...the idea takes shape in such a stylish little form that we can’t help ponder the challenge posed: how much space do you really need and where do you want it? TreeHugger posted a video of Adam Kalkin speaking about containers, and looked back at their enthusiasm of three years ago. On the heels of the port-a-bach comes news of the iPad, another prefab "bach" (see note below) from New Zealand: The iPAD is a true kitset bach designed to covers a range of options; it could be a one bedroom holiday home, secondary dwelling, granny flat, office, studio or resort unit to name but a few. TreeHugger has some thoughts and also mentions the earlier Bachkit. model: iPAD
style: modern
size: 530 sf (~1,100 sf with decks)
price: NZ$125,000 (~$97,000)
bedrooms: 1
how: complete modules or kit
Bach = "small structures like beach huts or small holiday homes" (from Shedworking) (Hat tip: Materialicio.us) More details about the modular homes that are replacing FEMA trailers for Katrina victims: People will have to apply for the housing and will pay rent in the first year of 20 percent of household income. After that, occupants have the option to buy the homes, and a portion of the rent can be used for a down payment. In addition, the occupants will get help finding mortgages. Publication: The Press Register (Alabama)
Length: 420 words
Date: November 30, 2007
I came across ModularHomeChoice.com while perusing some news the other day: This website is for those interested in purchasing a modular home or those considering one and wishing to learn more about them. I will share my experiences and lessons learned while acting as the general contractor on my modular home in the St. Louis, Missouri area. Sections of the site include: The site is barebones, but informative. Toll roads aren't just annoying to commuters; they can raise the cost of doing business: A Pennsylvania law to toll Interstate 80...will have a devastating effect on Pennsylvania's modular housing industry, states The Modular Building Systems Association.... According to Don Shiner, President of DeLuxe Building Systems in Berwick, PA: "The cost of our homes will increase not only because of the tolls imposed when we transport the finished home to the job site, but also on raw materials being delivered to our factories, employees traveling on company business, the return of empty undercarriages to the factories for reuse in transporting the next home, time delays in transporting our homes that will result from I-80 being a toll road and other, additional factors." Link: Modular Building Systems Association Publication: PR Web
Length: 900 words
Date: November 29, 2007
From The Southern Illinoisan: Charlie and Ellen Sharpe have seen their business, New Horizons Homes, undergo much change in recent years.... Read the full article for details. Author: John D. Homan
Publication: The Southern Illinoisan
Length: 420 words
Date: November 24, 2007
A few weeks back we reported on 40 lucky families moving from their FEMA trailers to new modular homes. The homes are done and families are moving in, according to the Press Register: A group of community leaders stood in a circle, hands clasped, praying in the shadow of Bonnie and George Sprinkle's new elevated modular home. Author: Katherine Sayre
Publication: Press Register [of Alabama]
Length: 400 words
Date: November 27, 2007
The Virginia Gazette reports: Ginger Crapse has the answer to affordable housing. “Build modular,” she said.... Author: Cortney Langley
Publication: The Virginia Gazette
Length: 750 words
Date: November 10, 2007
The G-Living Network wrote about a new prefab concept, the Habode: Habode homes are environmentally responsible pre-fab buildings that are tailored to your specifications. All of the houses are the same size (80 square meters), but the floor plan, window placement and doors are all up to you.The company has offices in Australia and New Zealand. Treehugger covered an historic prefab from 1937: ...integrated furniture and appliances, transformer beds, five hundred bucks (about $15 PSF)- what's not to love? I discovered a blog that's been around for a bit, but that doesn't get updated often: Modern Modular House. A recent entry has me excited for the release of the book Modular Architecture Manual. The Good Human's Prefab Wednesday mentioned the Modern Cabana: The structures are also easily expanded, so you can combine different Cabana’s to make whatever size you need, which is pretty cool. Inhabitat's Prefab Friday discussed French prefab La Maison de Demain. From the Pensacola News Journal: Dan Gilmore, a Pensacola developer...has teamed up with Mississippi modular home builder Buddy Jenkins to develop a market for affordable homes in the $150,000 range and below. Read the full article for details. Title: It's a buyer's market
Author: Carlton Proctor
Publication: Pensacola News Jorunal
Length: 1,250 words
Date: November 11, 2007
From Newsday: Working with East Norwich-based Ballymore Homes, one of the few modular builders on Long Island, the Hoyt family had a custom-built, 3,500-square-foot home designed, created in a factory and delivered to their lot within seven months in April 2005. The home cost them in the low- to mid-$500,000s. It would have cost 20 percent more if it had been traditionally constructed.... The full article discusses modular construction and prefabs in more depth. Title: Going with a modular home
Author: Laura Koss-Feder
Publication: Newsday.com
Length: 1300 words
Date: November 2, 2007
The National Association of Manufacturers has a pretty nifty series of blog posts and accompanying videos of "stuff being made". This week, they focus on Excel Modular Homes of Liverpool Pennsylvania: Ed Langley, the company's president and CEO, gives us a tour of the operations starting with sales and moving through design and construction.... Visit the original post for the link to the video. It's long, but shows many details of the modular home manufacturing process. length: >15 mins
publication: Pennsylvania Cable Network via National Association of Manufacturers
I was drawn to this article because the above picture is awesome. From the UK Telegraph: "Some homeowners are turning [modular] for one-off projects such as extending their traditionally built existing houses. Fed up with slapdash builders who stretch out their "workmanship" over the best part of a year only to disappear at the first mention of snagging, more homeowners are opting for the peace of mind of factory-made components. And they are by no means sacrificing the style factor to do so.
The full article ends with a great rundown of pros and cons, comparing kit extensions to traditional built additions.
Richard and Claire Gregory, barristers from Nottingham, already lived in a smart contemporary house that had been hailed in 1995, when it was built, as one of the 100 most architecturally interesting in Britain. The imminent arrival of a second child made more space a necessity — but how to avoid a year of builder intrusion, and the constant stress and hassle of dust and noise? 'The time saved by modular construction was the determining factor. It took just 10 weeks on site, rather than the more typical nine months or so,' says Richard.... 'Modular building is much more acceptable than it was 10 years ago,' says First Penthouse co-founder Hakan Olsson. 'Planning for roof extensions can be a bit of a problem, but the neighbours are usually happy as they don't tend even to notice the preparation work. And speed is a great benefit for the client. We can crane in whole kitchens down to the cutlery in the drawer.'" Publication: UK Telegraph
Length: 1,000 words
Date: September 30, 2007
Glossary: Snagging is a term used in the construction industry in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Snagging is the production of a list of quality defects at the end of a build process/phase/stage (a "Snag List" or "Snagging List"; aka "Punch List" in the US). (per Wikipedia) CBS 21, of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania reports: "Emily Vance loves her new home, but there was a time when she wanted nothing to do with it.
Read the full article and watch the accompanying video (~1:30) to learn more.
'When Matt first came to me with the idea, he said the word modular, and I said, no that's not going to happen. I'm not going to live in a modular home.' Like a lot of folks, Emily's image of a modular home was a two-box ranch with wheels.... Emily and her husband Matt say they were surprised to find a lot of the things they wanted in traditional home, also called a stick-built home, could also be found in a modular home.... And it appears more and more people feel the same way. While the entire housing industry is down 26%, modular homes are only down about 19%. Experts say lower cost and less time to build are some of the main reasons why...." Title: Modular Home Sweet Home?
Author: Myranda Stephens
Publication: CBS 21, of Harrisburg, PA
Length: 400 words
Date: October 14, 2007
TV meets the Web. Bob Vila's website includes a library of short video clips from the show's Modern Modular series. Show: Home Again: Modern Modular (at BobVila.com)
Network: DIY Network
Length: 58 clips (from 13 episodes)
Also worth a mention: Bob Vila has his own blog, On The Level. Check it out! While MKD made the biggest impression at West Coast Green, there were a couple of other prefab vendors present. pieceHomes, a new prefab company out of Los Angeles, is definitely worth a look. The offering is a collaboration between LA-based architecture firm davis studio Architecture + Design and modular builder XtremeHomes. From the pieceHomes site: "The pieceHomesTM standard line includes homes ranging from the 320sf Container House to the 1,825sf Venice Two. Davis Studio A+D has focused on designing smaller homes that will be affordable to a wide range of customers and that are particularly well suited for infill urban lots. These homes will be available complete and installed for under $200 per square foot. Every home will use a simple palate of green materials, energy efficient technologies, and sustainable construction practices. Davis Studio A+D will provide services to locate the house on the property to effectively take advantage of solar orientation, prevailing winds, local views and privacy issues." Jetson Green reviewed the home prior to Dwell on Design: "PieceHomes plants to distinguish itself among the pack by providing custom and standardized, modern, modular architecture that is green and afffordable. With a variety of home designs taking shape, PieceHomes will be available this fall..." company: pieceHomes
style: modern
size: 320sf - 2,600sf
bedrooms: 1-3
how: modules
manufacturer: XtremeHomes
I learn new things about the prefab business every day. Altamont Homes is a builder of modular homes throughout the West. The company had representatives at West Coast Green. Also at their booth was a representative from Details, a manufacturer of modular homes. In the time I've been reading and writing about prefab housing, I haven't fully understood the relationship between those two entities until the relationship was explained to me by Craig Rosenberg of Details. Basically it works like this: the homeowner goes to a "builder" (in this case, Altamont) and wants to build a house. Altamont shares a number of design options with the homeowner, ranging from small, inexpensive homes, to larger and more finely detailed homes. The home designs they are sharing are sourced from a number of "manufacturers" around the country (in this case Details is one of many that Altamont buys from). Altamont is responsible for interacting with you, completing site work, securing permits (sometimes that falls to the homeowner), setting the home and completing site work. Details is responsible for the modules that are shipped to your site. The way that Craig Rosenberg from Details explained it to me: "Some manufacturers supply products like doors or faucets; it just happens in our case that the product we supply is the entire home." Details designs the homes that they offer to different builders, whether Altamont or another builder. The arrangement allows Altamont to offer a wide range of product choices to their customers. For instance, the Details models are all LEED-certified and highly energy-efficient; they generally end up costing ~$275/sf installed. Altamont offers other, non-LEED options from other manufacturers for less than half that cost. The key point is that the builder and manufacturer are two different entities, with two different specialities: Bob Vila's Home Again on the DIY Network just finished a run of shows about a modular home under construction. I haven't seen the show, but it sounds like there were some good views into the factory and site process. From the episode descriptions: Modern Modular: "Bob Vila travels to western Massachusetts for a brand new project; the construction of a modular home in the Berkshire Hills. He goes to the Simplex Industries factory in Scranton, Pa., to see how the process starts. We talk with owner Pat Fricchione, Jr. about the history of the company, and how the image of modular construction has changed over the years."Wall Panels: "Today, we learn about the manufacturing process for the precast panels for the walls. Next, we travel back to the Simplex plant in Scranton Pa., where Bob Vila explains how each module is framed. Back in the Berkshires, the assembly process is explained once the panels have been lowered into place by crane."Assembly: "At the Simplex plant, several crews work as if on an assembly line to make fast work of each module. There's a lot happening, from spackle and sand, to insulation, wall and roof sheathing, house wrap, and interior trim. Bob Vila learns about the state-of-the-art wire boxes that are being installed, and we'll look at the staircase that's being built for the front hall from the stair shop." Simplex is also the manufacturer of the Resolution: 4 Architecture models, like the home featured on the A Prefab Project blog. A small picture of the home coming together can be seen on the Bob Vila web site. Show: Home Again: Modern Modular
Network: DIY Network
Length: 13 episodes
From WLOX, in Southern Mississippi: "Many South Mississippi homeowners who lost their homes to Hurricane Katrina are rebuilding, but they are choosing a different option.
Modular home buying is becoming a popular trend on the coast. 'From start to finish, it's a quicker process than site building a house,' says Ryan Nance....Nance is the president of New Gulf Homes. The homes sit on concrete barriers and can withstand wind speeds up to 160 miles an hour. That's reason enough for homeowner Mary Bailey to buy a modular home. She lost her first home to Hurricane Camille, rebuilt, but lost it again to Katrina. Now Bailey is back in the same spot for a third time, but she's doing things a little differently. 'I decided at my age, I didn't have time to fool with an architect for a year and trying to find a contractor and all that,' says Bailey." Author: Elise Roberts
Publication: WLOX, The News for South Mississippi
Length: 320 words
Date: August 29, 2007
A trailer park near Lake Tahoe, in CA has ditched the trailers and replaced them with new modular homes: "Instead of building new structures on the site of the old Denny's Trailer Park on Trout Street, developer John Anderson shipped in seven pre-fabricated homes from Oregon for the Kings Beach redevelopment project....
Read more details in the full article.
'Everything has to be trucked in anyway,' Anderson said Tuesday afternoon on the construction site. Modular construction lowers the number of required trips, he said.... 'This morning there were no houses here,' said inspector Jim Rogers of Marlette Homes, the modular home manufacturer. 'Tonight, there will be five of them set up.' Modular construction costs 20 percent less than standard frame homes, Anderson said... But the real savings is in building time, Anderson said. Modular construction allows builders to start and finish in one season, before the snow flies." Title: Oregon prefab homes a fit for Kings Beach
Author: Julie Brown
Publication: Nevada Appeal
Length: 450 words
Date: August 29, 2007
Last month The Morning Call featured an article on Sheri Koones, author of Prefabulous. She's out to spread the word about modular construction: "'It's not only my message, it's my mission,' she says in a telephone interview from her home in Greenwich, Conn. 'The benefits are enormous in every area from cost to the environment. My goal is to change the way people look at modular homes, and I think we're moving in that direction.'
Read the full article for other ways that Koones is trying to change the perception of modular homes.
Her view is supported by statistics supplied by the National Association of Home Builders, which notes that modular housing production increased 48 percent from 1992-2002 (the most recent statistics available), and that one of every 10 homes in the Northeast is modular.... She can quickly tick off a list of their assets: energy efficiency, durability, reduced construction costs, reduction of construction waste, and superior construction conditions that aren't subject to the ravages of Mother Nature.... For those who might question the wisdom of constructing a home off-site and dropping it into place atop a prepared foundation, Koones asks: 'Would anyone think it's a good idea for Ford to drop off parts to a car in your driveway and expect someone to put it together? That's the same principle.'" Title: Prefab grows up
Subtitle: Writer is on a mission to publicize modular homes
Author: Linda Harbrecht
Publication: The Morning Call, the leading news and information website in The Lehigh Valley (Pennsylvania)
Words: 1,100
Date: August 19, 2007
(Although the site says that articles should be available for 30 days, that link seems to be broken. Try the mobile version or see if Google or Archive.org has a cached copy.)
Modular construction can benefit any size home. From the San Francisco Chronicle: "Rachel Purcell's....[house] came rolling in from a factory in Nebraska on seven convoys of trucks. In less than three days, her new 6,000-square-foot house was stacked and bolted together. Within three months, the final work was completed - adding porches and other finish work.
Toby Long of CleverHomes was quoted:
Perhaps capitalizing on Bay Area residents' desire for high-end design on a budget, prefabricated home companies are springing up around the Bay Area.... 'In California, people are attracted to prefabricated homes because of the cost efficiency,' said Eric Peterson, president of Altamont Homes. 'Since we're a relatively small industry, we tend to work together to promote the product.'" "A new modular home is still a very expensive new home in the Bay Area," he said. "To go into this with the assumption that these construction methods reduce cost is flawed. I do think it's appropriate to go into it knowing that you'll get a higher quality product for the same money." The full article features additional photos and details. Worth noting: Rachel Purcell formed a company, Purcell Custom Modular, to help others build modular homes. Title: Modular Homes - How They Stack Up
Author: Heather Boerner
Publication: The San Francisco Chronicle
Words: 1,425
Date: August 5, 2007
News from Georgia: "In a historic neighborhood of homes built in the 1800s, Roy Hill's new house went up in a single day after trucks hauled it to Savannah in pieces built inside a North Carolina factory.
From Beth Reiter, the city's historic preservation officer:
Two trucks carried the downstairs level, split into halves, of the home's 2,200 square feet. A couple more brought the upstairs, also in two parts. A fifth truck carried the attic window dormers and parts of the roof..." "'It doesn't matter what the construction technique is,' Reiter said. 'It's what the product looks like in the end.'" Read the full article for details on Hill's plan to build an entire development of modular homes. Title: Prefab home goes up in a day in historic Savannah neighborhood
Author: Associated Press
Publication: Access North Georgia
Words: 475
The [Southwest Florida] Herald Tribune published an article this month on the pairing of a high-end developer and a modular builder. "At first glance, new partners Stephen Weeks and Howard Rooks seem to be working opposite ends of the real estate street.
Read the full article for details on these high end modular homes.
Rooks builds 'spec' custom waterfront mansions costing $5 million to $10 million each. Weeks is the former Florida Budget Realty Realtor who specialized in selling much more modest modular or prefabricated houses made by Palm Harbor Homes. Weeks made news last April by assembling a $400,000 prefabricated Palm Harbor home on Sarasota's Bahia Vista Street in a day. At that time it may have been the most expensive modular home offered in the county, but a mere four months later, that record has been almost tripled by a pair of Palm Harbor homes on Siesta Key, which are both being offered for $1 million or more, although they are not being offered by either Weeks or Rooks. The new partners agree that the current era of high-end real estate must include offerings of prefabricated houses, some of which which have gotten so elaborate they can easily top $1 million in price, as the two Palm Harbor homes for sale on Siesta Key have demonstrated." Title: Odd realty couple become partners
Subtitle: Howard Rooks builds custom waterfront mansions, while Stephen Weeks sells more modest prefab homes
Author: Stephen Frater
Publication: The Herald Tribune
Words: 950
Date: August 13, 2007
Yesterday we covered a slideshow essay at Slate that criticized the current "prefab fad." Rybczynski has a 3 part indictment: "unpopular, expensive and divorced from industrial production".We're not sure whether he's paying attention. As for "unpopular", Modernist homes (prefab or otherwise) are aimed at a specific audience: "Where are all these people who live in cool lofts and spaces in the city supposed to go when they move to the country? They certainly don't want to go live in a colonial-style house." (Robert Luntz of Resolution: 4, quoted in Builder Online) It's unlikely that modernist prefab will sweep away the dominant preference for traditional homes. But it could easily become a profitable (self-sustaining) niche. Our favorite example is the one that we (Peter and Scott) are using to create and edit this post: the Macintosh still has less than 10% overall market share but represents a thriving business that continues to dominate several niche markets. Prefab doesn't just mean modernist, e.g. Hive Modular offers a (mostly) traditional facade, Empyrean's Deck House and Acorn are classic "post and beam", and the "traditional" modular housing industry is growing. The current crop of prefab architects want to make "good design" more affordable. "Most architects working in prefab are trying to create standard designs, to reduce the cost and risk to the client, and bring the services of talented architects to smaller houses." (Lloyd Alter on Treehugger, quoted in May) "While her first customers tended to fit the stereotype of the Prius-driving, NPR-listening eco-consumer, Kaufmann is increasingly fielding inquiries from people who just want an attractive, affordable house." (From an article on Michelle Kaufmann in July.) Last point: prefab is not "divorced from industrial production". Many of the companies we cover have built their own factories and most others are working closely with existing factories. Has the prefab industry achieved its goals? No. Is it headed in the right direction? We think so. Earlier this month, Slate posted a slide show essay by Witold Rybczynski on "The Prefab Fad." The essay and slide show cover a number of modernist prefabs, arguing that "the current vogue for prefabs is more about industrial chic than affordability." Rybczynski's says that "modern architecture is unpopular, expensive and divorced from industrial production. That is why whenever it has tried to extend its field to include the territory of the prefabricated house it has failed and been forced to retreat." He predicts that "the current generation of Modernist prefabs is unlikely to fare any better." Lloyd Alter of Treehugger says "I hope he is wrong." We think he is. For details, please tune in tomorrow! Title: The Prefab Fad
Subtitle: Prefabrication is everywhere in American home-building. But that doesn't mean your next house is going to be a stylish, modernist box.
Author: Witold Rybczynski
Publication: Slate
Photos: 8
Words: 1,200
Date: August 8, 2007
Last year, Builder Magazine released a list of the top 31 modular builders (pdf) in the United States. I've put the data in the top chart above. As can be seen, a few large companies build the majority of modular homes. In case you don't recognize the shape of the curve: it's a classic "powerlaw" distribution known as Zipf's Law and discussed in the business bestseller The Long Tail. All sorts of data show the same shape, including book sales, blog traffic, and word usage in any language. The second chart shows revenue per home for each company. There is lots of variation in this chart. It might be interesting to research this variation at some point. One likely factor: companies that sell direct vs. wholesale. Any other thoughts? Fleetwood Enterprises builds a number of products, including recreational vehicles, so their revenues reflect revenue sources other than the modular homes shipped, accounting for the large discrepancies in the data. Below, you can see a table that shows all of the data charted above for each company.
The perrinepod is a prefab product out of Australia made from a precast concrete shell. While the pods are heavy, assembly takes just three days and the pods are engineered to stack up to 30 units high. PerthNow reported on the house last week: "Here's something for the 'I want it now' generation - a house that can be erected in three days. But this is no flimsy, mail order, do-it-yourself number, the Perrinepod is made from pre-cast, pre-stressed and tensioned concrete and is cyclone and earthquake proof."Worth noting: "With more than 100 orders on his books already, including some from resorts, developers and other corporate groups, Perrine is quite confident the pod will take off." Inhabitat was impressed. Materialicio.us was too. style: modern
size: 515sf - 1,030sf
bedrooms: 1 - 2
price: $125,000 - $250,000
how: precast concrete
finish level: complete, inside and out, including mechanical systems
available: Australia
more info: brochure (pdf)
Michelle Kaufmann Designs has been one of the stars of the prefab movement since designing the Glidehouse for Sunset Magazine in 2004. The company emphasizes the greenness of its homes and has even built a green factory, mkConstructs, to produce prefab homes. I got some details from Rebecca Woelke, Director of Media Relations: Do you have many built homes or homes under construction? We have 15 completed homes, with 2 scheduled for completion by the end of June, and a multi-unit development (San Leandro) is expected to be completed this fall. We are working on 75+ projects, which include single-family residences and MK Communities. What is mkConstructs? mkConstructs is...key to our "prenewable" mission: a modern blending of prefabricated systems and renewable resources. mkConstructs is 100% committed to building thoughtful, sustainable designs. Why did you open your own factory? The addition of mkConstructs benefits our clients by further streamlining the construction process while providing more predictability of costs and timeframes for home construction. mkConstructs is located in the state of Washington, offering efficiencies with close proximity to many of our material sources and distribution centers. This factory will build homes for California, Washington, Oregon. What do your homes cost? What does the price include? In most areas, construction costs are between $200/sf and $275/sf for MKD pre-designed homes, and $275/sf - $400/sf for Custom Projects (all known costs included after permits are let). This does not include the cost of land. For more complex sites and for sites in high-cost areas such as the greater San Francisco area and Los Angeles, the total construction costs will most likely be higher. The actual project cost will depend on many factors unique to our clients MKD Home and building site. There are both standard models and the custom option on your website. What have customers been most interested in? Do you have any numbers to show how many customers went custom vs. standard? Of our current projects, 20% of them are custom. The balance of our current projects are pre-designed MKD Homes, which are to be built in various locations in California, Colorado, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. What are some of the advantages of your prefab system?
Are there any common misconceptions about prefab that you'd like to comment on? One common misconception I have noticed is how people define "prefab." Among the many classifications of prefabricated homes are modular homes, manufactured homes, and mobile homes. Each of these home types is very different. Although they are all built in a factory, they are built to different building codes, with modular construction at the highest construction/quality level. Many city and county zoning ordinances restrict the locating of manufactured/mobile homes to limited areas, whereas modular homes are more widely accepted. Michelle Kaufmann Designed homes are high-quality, high-performance homes that are built in a factory - not to be confused with "manufactured" or "mobile" homes! (This interview has been edited for space; it's not an exact transcript.)
Empyrean designer Joel Turkel has provided his own take on modernist prefab for the Dwell Homes. All three sizes of the Empyrean NextHouse feature wood siding and large windows, with somewhat traditional layouts. According to Business Week: Empyrean's home, dubbed NextHouse and designed by architect Joel Turkel, centers on a core-like space with a stretch of wall and window that extends through both levels of the house, so someone on the first floor can see up to the second. Despite the openness of the plan, private spaces are tucked into the opposite sides of the central living room. The master bedroom includes a roof deck. name: The NextHouse 2500
size: 2,728sf
additional square footage (decks, basement): 1,372sf
bedrooms: 3
bathrooms: 2.5
name: The NextHouse 3100
size: 3,100sf
additional square footage (decks, basement): 2,070sf
bedrooms: 4
bathrooms: 2.5
name: The NextHouse 3150
size: 3,117sf
additional square footage (decks, basement): 2,109sf
bedrooms: 4
bathrooms: 3
All models feature: In addition to the new Dwell Homes line, Empyrean has more traditional options in their product line. Look for a post on those soon! Articles and blog posts about the homes from Empyrean: A great site tracking the progress of a model NextHouse. And a similar blog that follows the construction of the first NextHouse. Lazor Office had been experimenting with prefabricated housing techniques for a year before the Dwell Homes competition. While the firm didn't participate in the competition, it was building a prototype of the FlatPak House at the same time. In an exhibit about prefab architecture at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, the FlatPak project is explained: "Charlie Lazor, principal of Minneapolis-based Lazor Office, began his exploration of prefabrication in 2002 through the creation of a home for his family. The resulting prototype — a two-story, three-bedroom, three-bath house with a separate study and guest room — was completed in 2004 and launched the FlatPak series. As the name suggests, the system evokes a do-it-yourself attitude by offering owners a wide range of choices and a hand in the layout of their spaces." Lazor Office FlatPak also provides three designs for the Dwell Homes. Each sports a stucco/concrete look combined with wood and glass. name: The FlatPak 3000
size: 3,044sf
additional square footage (decks, basement): 566sf
bedrooms: 3 - 5
bathrooms: 2.5
name: The FlatPak 1500
size: 1,513sf
additional square footage (decks, basement): 610sf
bedrooms: 1 - 2
bathrooms: 2
name: The Vacation House
size: 1,465sf
additional square footage (decks, basement): 1,695sf
bedrooms: 3
bathrooms: 2.5
All models feature: Articles and blog posts about the homes from Lazor Office: The Walker Art Center's catalogue of their "Some Assembly Required" show shares info on Lazor Office. CubeMe offers some pictures and hints on where to see a FlatPak house. Jetson Green shows off Flickr photos of the FlatPak Houses. Resolution 4: Architecture won the original Dwell Home competition from a pool of 16 competitors. Joseph Tanney, a partner of the firm, commented on the winning entry in 2003: "Modern Modular offers an option for a modern, affordable home that could aesthetically transform the American domestic landscape. The challenge that lies ahead is execution and implementation. We believe we have the strategy; now we need to execute it — and the Dwell Home offers the perfect opportunity to show that the system works. — from the Dwell Homes site. Resolution 4: Architecture contributes three homes to the Dwell Homes line, including the winning Dwell Home. All of the designs feature wood siding and plenty of windows in modern, rectilinear designs. name: The Dwell Home
size: 2,635sf
additional square footage (decks, basement): 3,101sf
bedrooms: 3
bathrooms: 3
name: The Beach House
size: 1,354sf
additional square footage (decks, basement): 1,356sf
bedrooms: 3
bathrooms: 2
name: The Suburban
size: 2,044sf
additional square footage (decks, basement): 932sf
bedrooms: 3
bathrooms: 2.5
All models feature: Articles and blog posts about the homes from Resolution 4: Architecture: MocoLoco shares some pictures of the winning entry. Treehugger spreads the news that the original Dwell Home was for sale back in 2005. One of the simplest products offered by a vendor at CA Boom 4 comes from v2world. Their v2flat and v2shell product lines provide compact options for stylish prefab living. Standard 20' or 16' tube steel frames allow the structures to be placed either on a slab foundation or raised on steel legs to float above the terrain. They can even be stacked on top of each other, up to four stories tall. v2world ships the steel components to your site for assembly, with 6 weeks from delivery to move-in. The v2flats can "be disassembled, transported, and reassembled without damaging any...materials or components." The v2flats come in two sizes, 448sf ($125k) and 720sf ($150k). Each includes a minimal kitchen/living area and a bedroom area with bathroom. The v2shells come in two sizes, 256sf ($75k) and 400sf ($90k). Models include a sleeping module that comes with a small bathroom, a bathroom module that is half closet, and a den module that includes a half bath and wet bar. All finishes, mechanical systems and fixtures are part of the package, with simple price breakdowns listed on their website. For the $200-$290/sf that you'll be paying for these models, you get top-of-the-line Hansgrohe and Duravit fixtures and Miele appliances. style: modern
price: $75,000 - $150,000
size: 256sf - 720sf
br: 0 - 1
how: steel frame and other components shipped to site for assembly
timeline: unknown
Jennifer Siegal's Office of Mobile Design (OMD) comes to CA Boom with three distinct home lines. The Portable House is a line of homes that can best be described as stylish, updated mobile homes. They are built in the factory and shipped complete (with wheels) to your site. Most models betray that fact, with fairly simple linear or stacked forms as a result. The flexibility of the Swellhouse line lends itself to a more varied product. SIPs clad a "signature" S-shaped framing system. The Ecology Sun System (ECOSS) glass panels afford large expanses of uninterrupted glass. Like the portable house, swell houses are custom designed and no standard models are offered. In the Take Home, OMD offers four standard configurations: 1, 2, 3, and 4 bedroom versions. The 1 bedroom is a single 14' x 60' linear module, with a roof sloping in toward the center. The 2,880 sf 4 bedroom is basically double width and double height, coming to 24' x 60'. All models cost about $240/sf and are shipped complete to your site. One gripe: good luck finding the above information on their website. It's all done in Flash -- with no HTML version and it barely works. Sometimes a click leads somewhere, sometimes not. Details are nearly impossible to find, e.g. 36 lines of text that must be viewed 6 lines at a time. style: modern
price: $200,000 - $691,200
size: 840sf - 2,880sf for the standard models
br: 1 - 4 bedrooms
how: complete modules or SIP
timeline: unknown
The sprawling prefab prototype that Marmol Radziner built in the California desert shows the design potential of modernist prefab. It is the sexy rock star of the modernist prefab movement and has been getting its share of attention. That prototype provided the basis for the five models they offer on their website. A simple 1 bedroom, 660 sf model costs $212k, while a 2,650 sf model with 3 bedrooms runs $781k. All models feature floor-to-ceiling windows, a tube steel structure, SIP walls, flat roofs, and wood or metal siding. Houses are constructed at Marmol Radziner's factory in Vernon, California. Work completed at the factory includes electrical and mechanical systems, cabinets, and all finishes. Standard amenities include Sub-Zero and Bosch appliances, Hansgrohe and Kohler plumbing fixtures, teak or walnut cabinets, and CaesarStone countertops. One would be hard-pressed to find higher quality fixtures in a prefab house. The models boast several green features: solar panels, tankless water heaters, ample overhangs on windows, and a recycled steel structure. Check out their website to see a full list of amenities and visit their configurator to see how different options affect the price. The expanses of glass in the desert prototype show that these models do well in open spaces. However, the long list of custom prefabs that are currently in process shows that Marmol Radziner is up for tackling any site. style: modern
price: $212,000 - $781,000
size: 660sf - 2,650sf for the standard models
br: 1 - 3 bedrooms
how: complete modules delivered to site
timeline: unknown
If you like the idea of prefab, but can't forfeit the luxuries of a large private home, a LivingHome is probably for you. Along with Marmol Radziner, LivingHomes represents the top-of-the-line prefab present at CA Boom 4. Most standard models cost more than $500k, and some approach $1m. Rather than using in-house designers, LivingHomes offers models from Ray Kappe and David Hertz, two well-known California architects. Kappe has two offerings in the LivingHomes product line: the five bedroom, 3,100sf RK1, and the four bedroom, 2,500 sf RK2. Both feature extensive outdoor decks of over 1,000sf, multiple levels and open floorplans. Hertz has one LivingHome design, a 2,650 sf, four bedroom, also with ample outdoor living spaces and a modern floorplan. LivingHomes is building a community of their homes in Joshua Tree, CA, with plans for additional communities in the future. Or you can work with LivingHomes and one of their architects to build the prefab home of your dreams. All of the LivingHomes designs are green-conscious; the standard models have gained LEED certification. Construction timelines run between 46 and 54 weeks from project conception to move-in. It's a bit of a long wait, but when your house does finally arrive on site, it comes together in a hurry (video: model home installed in 8 hours)! style: modern
price: $500,000+
size: 2,500sf - 3,100sf for the standard models
br: 4 - 5 bedrooms
how: complete modules delivered to site
timeline: 46 - 54 weeks from project conception to move-in
Hive Modular offers a unique contribution to the prefab movement. Unlike most of their counterparts at this year's CA Boom show, they offer many of their designs in both modern and traditional garb. This approach allows them to optimize a floorplan and offer it in a few different exterior looks. They offer a B-Line (linear), a C-Line (square), an M-Line (multi-family), and an X-Line (custom). All models are built from a series of modules. They are brought together in different ways (side-by-side, end-to-end, stacked, criss-crossed) to create slightly more complex forms. And smaller modules, called "saddlebags" can be added. Size options range from the B-Line Small at around 1,000sf to the B-Line Large at around 2,500sf. Prices range from $140/sf to $215/sf and $4,000 and up for the delivery and crane-setting process. The modules are all shipped near-complete to site, with only a few final touches necessary by the local contractor. All models feature steel and/or cement siding, which appear to come in your choice of colors. They offer a list of high-end and custom lighting and plumbing fixtures, but stick with Ikea cabinets like most of the prefab outfits. Without "saddlebags", the forms are fairly plain, but window placements help the homes appear a little more dynamic, and break away from the boxiness a bit. Some of the implementations are more immediately pleasing to the eye than others, especially the smaller configurations where the simple shapes make a little more sense. style: modern or somewhat traditional
price: $140,000 - $550,000 for standard models
size: 990sf - 2500sf for the standard models
br: 1 - 3 bedrooms
how: complete modules shipped to site, placed with crane
timeline: unknown
In the weeHouse, Alchemy Architects provide a model to follow for prefab. It seems fitting that it should be the first home we cover from CA Boom 4. With just a small number of configuration and appearance options, and a fabrication process that includes all finishes, you really are getting a 'prefab' home. It might not be that custom home you've been thinking about since first grade, but a first grader could probably handle the ordering of this puppy. The weeHouse features studio, one and two bedroom options, with the ability to customize and build a much larger home. The standard options range in price from $70,000 for a 300sf studio to $110,000 for a 650sf two bedroom. These prices don't include bringing the utility hookups to the site or the home's foundation; homeowners and their contractor are responsible for this on-site work. Standard finish and fixture options include Ikea cabinetry and fixtures, and, for a price, the more high-end Duravit sinks, toilets, and tubs. The 12' modules are built in the factory and trucked to your (future) doorstep. Hire a crane (at ~$250/hr - $500/hr) to position the structure on your foundation, hook up the utilities and you are ready to go! It doesn't get much easier than that. This method is one that other prefabs really should aspire to. Alchemy Architects offer a number of custom options too, ranging from the ability to design "not too wee" houses or even to site-build a weeHouse. style: modern
price: $69,500 - $109,500 for standard models
size: 300sf - 700sf for the standard models
br: studio - 2 bedrooms
how: complete modules shipped to site, placed with crane
timeline: construction stated as 4-12 weeks
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